[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":760},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/impact-of-the-file-type-variable-change-15-7":3,"navigation-en-us":36,"banner-en-us":464,"footer-en-us":481,"Darren Eastman":726,"next-steps-en-us":739,"footer-source-/en-us/blog/impact-of-the-file-type-variable-change-15-7/":754},{"_path":4,"_dir":5,"_draft":6,"_partial":6,"_locale":7,"seo":8,"content":16,"config":26,"_id":29,"_type":30,"title":31,"_source":32,"_file":33,"_stem":34,"_extension":35},"/en-us/blog/impact-of-the-file-type-variable-change-15-7","blog",false,"",{"title":9,"description":10,"ogTitle":9,"ogDescription":10,"noIndex":6,"ogImage":11,"ogUrl":12,"ogSiteName":13,"ogType":14,"canonicalUrls":12,"schema":15},"Understanding the file type variable expansion change in GitLab 15.7","Learn how the change to file type variable expansion can impact CI jobs that rely on the file contents and what to do.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749664087/Blog/Hero%20Images/tanukicover.jpg","https://about.gitlab.com/blog/impact-of-the-file-type-variable-change-15-7","https://about.gitlab.com","article","\n                        {\n        \"@context\": \"https://schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"Article\",\n        \"headline\": \"Understanding the file type variable expansion change in GitLab 15.7\",\n        \"author\": [{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Darren Eastman\"}],\n        \"datePublished\": \"2023-02-13\",\n      }",{"title":9,"description":10,"authors":17,"heroImage":11,"date":19,"body":20,"category":21,"tags":22},[18],"Darren Eastman","2023-02-13","In GitLab 15.7, we stopped expanding `file type` variables in CI jobs. CI\njobs that rely on the old expansion method will generate errors and not\nwork. Here is a look at how this change came about, the difference in job\noutputs, and what to do next.\n\n\n## Background\n\n\nGitLab CI has long-supported file type CI/CD variables. This is a helpful\nfeature for CI jobs, as a file variable is a simple way to pass values to an\nexternal system. In cases where there is a concern about environment\nvariable size limits, putting the information in a file and using an\nenvironment variable to reference the file is a good option.\n\n\nBefore 15.7, variable expansion expanded the contents of the file referenced\nin a file type variable. Some users found this expansion behavior to be\nquite valuable. In looking at some metrics on GitLab.com, for example, we\nsaw over 1,000 unique projects that used a file variable inside another\nvariable. However, other users did not find this unintended behavior helpful\nand implemented workarounds.\n\n\nAs expected, a file referenced in a file type variable may contain sensitive\ndata. So performing variable expansion on the file contents could expose\nthat data in the build environment. Even though the risk could be somewhat\nmitigated, continuing to expand file type variables was not the right\napproach to ensure the most secure system.\n\n\n## Example of the job output before and after 15.7\n\n\n1. Create a file variable via the GitLab UI. For example: `A_FILE_VAR` with\nthe value `this is some super secret content`.\n\n1. Create a CI job with this content:\n\n\n```\n\ntest_job:\n   stage: test\n   variables:\n     REF_FILE_VAR: $A_FILE_VAR\n   script:\n     - echo $A_FILE_VAR\n     - cat $A_FILE_VAR\n     - echo $REF_FILE_VAR\n     - cat $REF_FILE_VAR\n\n```\n\n\n**Results before 15.7:**\n\n\n```\n\n$ echo $A_FILE_VAR\n\n/builds/test-project-repo/test-project.tmp/A_FILE_VAR\n\n$ cat $A_FILE_VAR\n\nthis is some super secret content\n\n$ echo $REF_FILE_VAR\n\nthis is some super secret content\n\n$ cat $REF_FILE_VAR\n\ncat: can't open 'this': No such file or directory\n\ncat: can't open 'is': No such file or directory\n\ncat: can't open 'some': No such file or directory\n\ncat: can't open 'super': No such file or directory\n\ncat: can't open 'secret': No such file or directory\n\ncat: can't open 'content': No such file or directory\n\n\n```\n\n\n**Results after 15.7:**\n\n\n```\n\n$ echo $A_FILE_VAR\n\n/builds/test-project-repo/test-project.tmp/A_FILE_VAR\n\n$ cat $A_FILE_VAR\n\nthis is some super secret content\n\n$ echo $REF_FILE_VAR\n\n/builds/test-project-repo/test-project.tmp/A_FILE_VAR\n\n$ cat $REF_FILE_VAR\n\nthis is some super secret content\n\n\n```\n\n\nYou will notice in the 15.7+ job output the echo command no longer prints\nthe contents of the file.\n\n\n## What is the current status of the change?\n\n\nWe\n[deprecated](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/update/deprecations.html#file-type-variable-expansion-in-gitlab-ciyml)\nthis feature in 15.5 and removed it from the code base in\n[15.7](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/29407). However, we\nneglected to include a follow-up removal notice in the 15.7 release, so some\nself-managed customers now upgrading to 15.7+ may have missed the initial\ndeprecation notice.\n\n\n## What do I need to do before upgrading to 15.7 or higher?\n\n\n1. Check your CI jobs for any instances where a file variable is referenced\ninside another variable.\n\n2. Change the references and test the CI jobs.\n\n\n## What’s next\n\n\nSecrets and variable handling are likely some of the most complex areas in a\nDevSecOps platform. On our end, we are continuously refining our processes\nto effectively communicate the potential impact of new features or the\nremoval of existing ones. 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